Profile

Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn are widely recognized as the founders of the foundational protocols that power the modern internet. Their groundbreaking work in the 1970s led to the creation of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP), commonly referred to as TCP/IP, which is the core communication protocol of the internet today.

Grace Hopper, an iconic figure in the world of computer science, was a true pioneer whose contributions to the field have left an indelible mark on technology. Known as the "mother of COBOL" and for developing the first compiler, her groundbreaking work in programming languages and computer science continues to resonate today. From her early education to her distinguished service in the United States Navy, Grace Hopper's story is one of remarkable achievements, barriers broken, and an enduring legacy that still shapes the field of computing.

Television has become an integral part of modern life, transforming the way we receive news, entertainment, and education. However, the journey to television as we know it today was paved by the work of several pioneers. One of the most notable figures in this development is John Logie Baird, a Scottish inventor who successfully created the first mechanical television system in the early 20th century. His groundbreaking work in broadcasting and television technology laid the foundation for the development of modern electronic television systems.

The digital age has transformed how we communicate, bank, shop, and secure our identities. Central to this transformation is cryptography, the science of securing information. At the heart of modern cryptographic systems lies public-key cryptography, an innovation made possible by the groundbreaking work of Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman in the 1970s.

Early Life and Background Mary Anderson was born in Greene County, Alabama, on February 19, 1866. She was raised in the post-Civil War American South, a region undergoing rapid reconstruction and transformation. Not much is documented about her early education or family life, but it is known that Anderson moved to Birmingham, Alabama during her adult years, where she became a successful real estate developer,

Early Life and Acting Career Hedy Lamarr was born Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler on November 9, 1914, in Vienna, Austria-Hungary (now Austria). Raised in an upper-middle-class Jewish family, Hedy showed an early interest in the arts, particularly acting. She was recognized for her beauty and talent, and at the age of 18, she signed a contract with UFA, Germany’s most prominent film studio at the time. Her first film role, "Ecstasy" (1933), garnered international attention, particularly for its controversial nude scenes, which stirred scandal in the conservative societies of the day.

Early Life and Family Background Augusta Ada Byron, later known as Ada Lovelace, was born on December 10, 1815, in London, England. She was the only legitimate child of the renowned Romantic poet Lord George Gordon Byron and Lady Anne Isabella Milbanke Byron, a highly educated woman with a strong interest in mathematics, often referred to as “the princess of parallelograms.”

Early Life and Education Niels Henrik David Bohr was born on October 7, 1885, in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was the second of three children in a family that valued education and intellectual pursuits. His father, Christian Bohr, was a professor of physiology at the University of Copenhagen, and his mother, Ellen Adler Bohr, came from a prominent Jewish banking family. This environment fostered a culture of inquiry and discussion, which greatly influenced Bohr's future path.

The Wright brothers, Orville Wright (1871–1948) and Wilbur Wright (1867–1912), were two American inventors and aviation pioneers who are credited with inventing, building, and successfully flying the world’s first powered, controlled, and sustained airplane. Their work laid the foundation for modern aeronautics and changed the course of human transportation forever.

Marie Curie (1867–1934) Fields: Physics, Chemistry Famous For: Discovery of radioactivity, radium, and polonium Nationality: Polish-born, Naturalized French

Field: Science, Engineering, Communication Famous For: Invention of the telephone Nationality: Scottish-American

Field: Invention, Innovation, Industrial Science Notable Inventions: Long-lasting electric light bulb, phonograph, motion picture camera Nationality: American

Field: Politics, Military Leadership, Writing Nationality: British Term as Prime Minister: 1940–1945, 1951–1955

Cardiologist – Former Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Background and Education Full Name: Siti Fadilah Supari

Prof. Dr. Warsito P. Taruno is a renowned Indonesian scientist and engineer best known for his groundbreaking work in medical physics, particularly the development of Electro-Capacitive Cancer Therapy (ECCT) – a non-invasive cancer treatment technology.

Early Life and Education Born on November 6, 1963, in Jakarta, Indonesia, Yohanes Surya was the seventh of nine children in a modest family. His father was a retired soldier, and his mother sold traditional cookies. Despite financial constraints, Surya's passion for science was evident from a young age. He completed his primary education at SD Pulogadung Petang II, followed by SMPN 90 and SMAN 12 in Jakarta. With support from his older siblings, he enrolled in the Physics Department at the University of Indonesia, earning his bachelor's degree in 1986. He then pursued further studies at the College of William and Mary in Virginia, USA, obtaining both his master's and doctoral degrees in physics with highest honors .

Early Life and Education Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie was born on June 25, 1936, in Parepare, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. From a young age, he exhibited exceptional aptitude in science and mathematics. After completing his early education in Indonesia, Habibie pursued higher studies in aerospace engineering at the Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen (RWTH Aachen University) in Germany. He earned his engineering diploma in 1960 and subsequently obtained his Doctor of Engineering degree in 1965, specializing in thermodynamics and aerodynamics.

Early Life and Education Augusta Ada Byron, later known as Ada Lovelace, was born on December 10, 1815, in London, England. She was the only legitimate child of the renowned poet Lord Byron and his wife, Anne Isabella Milbanke. Shortly after Ada's birth, her parents separated, and she was raised by her mother, who emphasized a rigorous education in mathematics and science to counteract what she saw as the dangerous poetic tendencies of Ada's father.